Medical Engineering & Physics
Volume 28, Issue 5 , Pages 395-404 , June 2006

Acoustic–structural coupled finite element analysis for sound transmission in human ear—Pressure distributions

  • Rong Z. Gan

      Affiliations

    • School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
    • Hough Ear Institute, Oklahoma City, OK 73112, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Present address: School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Oklahoma, 865 Asp Avenue, Room 200, Norman, OK 73019, USA. Tel.: +1 405 325 1099; fax: +1 405 325 1088.
  • ,
  • Qunli Sun

      Affiliations

    • School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
    • Present address: Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Northwestern University, Sensory Motor Performance Program, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
  • ,
  • Bin Feng

      Affiliations

    • School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
  • ,
  • Mark W. Wood

      Affiliations

    • Hough Ear Institute, Oklahoma City, OK 73112, USA

Received 12 November 2004 ,Revised 4 May 2005 ,Accepted 4 July 2005.

References 

  1. Møller AR. Network model of the middle ear. J Acoust Soc Am. 1961;33:168–176
  2. Zwislocki J. Analysis of the middle ear function. Part I. Input impedance. J Acoust Soc Am. 1962;34:1514–1523
  3. Shaw EAG, Stinson MR. Network concepts and energy flow in the human middle ear. J Acoust Soc Am. 1981;69:S43
  4. Kringlebotn M. Network model for the human middle ear. Scand Audiol. 1988;17:75–85
  5. Goode RL, Killion M, Nakamura K, Nishihara S. New knowledge about the function of the human middle ear: development of an improved analog model. Am J Otol. 1994;15:145–154
  6. Feng B, Gan RZ. Lumped parametric model of human ear for sound transmission. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2004;3:33–47
  7. Rabbitt RD, Holmes MH. A fibrous dynamic continuum model of the tympanic membrane. J Acoust Soc Am. 1986;80(6):1716–1728
  8. Hudde H, Weistenhöfer C. A three-dimensional circuit model of the middle ear. Acustica/Acta Acustica. 1997;83(3):535–549
  9. Funnell WRJ, Laszlo CA. Modeling of the cat eardrum as a thin shell using the finite-element method. J Acoust Soc Am. 1978;63:1461–1467
  10. Wada H, Metoki T. Analysis of dynamic behavior of human middle ear using a finite method. J Acoust Soc Am. 1992;92(6):3157–3168
  11. Koike T, Wada H. Modeling of the human middle ear using the finite-element method. J Acoust Soc Am. 2002;111(3):1306–1317
  12. Gan RZ, Sun Q, Dyer RK, Chang KH, Dormer KJ. Three dimensional modeling of middle ear biomechanics and its application. Otol Neurotol. 2002;23(3):271–280
  13. Kelly DJ, Prendergast PJ, Blayney AW. The effect of prosthesis design on vibration of the reconstructed analysis of four prostheses. Otol Neurotol. 2003;24:11–19
  14. Sun Q, Gan RZ, Chang HK, Dormer KJ. Computer-integrated finite element modeling of human middle ear. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2002;1:109–122
  15. Gan RZ, Feng B, Sun Q. Three-dimensional finite element modeling of human ear for sound transmission. Ann Biomed Eng. 2004;32(6):847–859
  16. Gaihede M, Koefoed-Nielsen B. Mechanics of the middle ear system: age-related changes in viscoelastic properties. Audiol Neuro-otol. 2000;5(2):53–58
  17. Aibara R, Welsh JT, Puria S, Goode RL. Human middle-ear sound transfer function and cochlear impedance. Hear Res. 2001;152:100–109
  18. Merchant SN, Ravicz ME, Rosowski JJ. Acoustic input impedance of the stapes and cochlea in human temporal bones. Hear Res. 1996;97:30–45
  19. Lutman ME, Martin AM. Development of an electroacoustic analogue model of the middle ear and acoustic reflex. J Sound Vibration. 1979;64(1):133–157
  20. Cho JR, Lee HW, Kim KW. Free vibration analysis of baffled liquid-storage tanks by the structural–acoustic finite element formulation. J. Sound Vibration. 2002;258(5):847–866
  21. Pierce AD. Acoustics—an introduction to its physical principles and applications. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1981;
  22. Kinsler LE, Frey AR, Coppens AB, Sanders JV. Fundamentals of acoustics. 4th ed.. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2000;
  23. Gan RZ, Dyer RK, Wood MW, Dormer KJ. Mass loading on ossicles and middle ear function. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2001;110(5):478–485
  24. Shaw EAG. The external ear. In:  Keidel WD,  Nef WD editor. Handbook of sensory physiology. vol. 1:Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag; 1974;
  25. Voss SE, Rosowski JJ, Merchant SN, Peake WT. Middle-ear function with tympanic-membrane perforations. I. Measurements and mechanisms. J Acoust Soc Am. 2001;110:1432–1444
  26. Goode RL. Auditory physiology of the external ear. In:  Jahn AF,  Santos-Sacchi J editor. Physiology of the ear. 2nd ed.. Canada: Singular; 2001;p. 147–159
  27. Dirks DD, Kincaid GE. Basic acoustic considerations of ear canal probe measurements. Ear Hear. 1987;8:60S–67S
  28. Voss SE, Rosowski JJ, Merchant SN, Peake WT. How do tympanic-membrane perforations affect human middle-ear sound transmission?. Acta Otolaryngol. 2001;121:169–173
  29. Peake WT, Rosowski JJ, Lynch TJ. Middle-ear transmission: acoustic versus ossicular coupling in cat and human. Hear Res. 1992;57:245–268

PII: S1350-4533(05)00152-9

doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2005.07.018

Medical Engineering & Physics
Volume 28, Issue 5 , Pages 395-404 , June 2006