Medical Engineering & Physics
Volume 26, Issue 8 , Pages 639-646 , October 2004

The effects of rocker sole and SACH heel on kinematics in gait

  • Wen-Lan Wu

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 Ta-Hsueh Road, Taiwan 701, Taiwan
    • Faculty of Sports Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Dieter Rosenbaum

      Affiliations

    • Movement Analysis Laboratory, Orthopaedic Department, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
  • ,
  • Fong-Chin Su

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 Ta-Hsueh Road, Taiwan 701, Taiwan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +886-6-2760665; fax: +886-6-2343270.

Received 6 June 2003 ,Revised 12 May 2004 ,Accepted 24 May 2004.

References 

  1. Baker PL. Brief note. SACH heel improves results of ankle fusion. J Bone Joint Surg. 1970;52A:1485–1486
  2. Thermann H, Huefner T, Schratt HE, Von Glinski S, Roehler A, Tscherne H. Review article. Screw fixation for ankle arthromeres. Foot Ankle Surg. 1999;5:131–142
  3. Schaff PS, Cavanagh PR. Shoes for the insensitive foot: the effect of a “rocker bottom” shoe modification on plantar pressure distribution. Foot Ankle. 1990;11(3):129–140
  4. Perry J, Gronley JK, Lunsford T. Rocker shoe as walking aid in multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1981;62(2):59–65
  5. Heiderscheit B, Hamill J, Tiberio D. A biomechanical perspective: do foot orthoses work?. Br J Sports Med. 2001;35(1):4–5
  6. Su FC, Wu WL, Wang TL. Repeatability of kinematic data of the foot and ankle in gait. Biomed Eng Appl Basis Commun. 2000;12(1):1–8
  7. Wu WL, Su FC. Potential of the back propagation neutral network in the assessment of gait patterns in ankle arthrodesis. Clin Biomech. 2000;15:143–145
  8. Wu WL, Su FC, Cheng YM, Huang PJ, Chou YL, Chou CK. Gait analysis after ankle arthrodesis. Gait Posture. 2000;11:54–61
  9. Yu B, Stuart MJ, Kienbacher T, Growney ES, An KN. Valgus–varus motion of the knee in normal level walking and stair climbing. Clin Biomech. 1997;12(5):286–293
  10. Andriacchi TP, Anderson GBL, Femier RW, Stern DPM, Galante J. A study of lower-limb biomechanics during stair-climbing. J Bone Joint Surg. 1980;62A:749–757
  11. Andriacchi TP, Galante JO, Fermier RW. The influence of total knee replacement design on walking and stairclimbing. J Bone Joint Surg. 1982;64A:1328–1335
  12. Zachazewshi JE, Riley PO, Krebs DE. Biomechanical analysis of body mass transfer during stair ascent and descent of healthy subjects. J Rehab Res Dev. 1993;30(4):412–422
  13. McFadyen BJ, Winter DA. An integrated biomechanical analysis of normal stair ascent and descent. J Biomech. 1988;21(9):733–744
  14. Kowalk DL, Duncan JA, Vaughan CL. Abduction–adduction moments at the knee during stair ascent and descent. J Biomech. 1996;29(3):383–388
  15. Costigan PA, Wyss UP, Li J, Cooke TVD, Olney SJ. Forces and moments at the knee during stairclimbing. In: Proceedings of the 14th Congress International Society of Biomechanics, Paris, France. 1993;p. 288–289
  16. Chou CK. Kinematic analysis in ankle joint. Master thesis. Taiwan: Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University; 1998.
  17. Yu B, Kienbacher T, Growney ES, Hensan DK, An KN. Reproducibility of the kinematics and kinetics of the lower extremity during normal stair-climbing. J Orthop Res. 1997;15(3):348–352
  18. Powers CM, Boyd L, Perry J. Stair ambulation in individuals with trans-tibial amputation. Gait Posture. 1996;4:186–187
  19. Livingston LA, Stevenson JM, Olney SJ. Stair climbing kinematics on stairs of differing dimensions. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1991;72:398–402

PII: S1350-4533(04)00092-X

doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2004.05.003

Medical Engineering & Physics
Volume 26, Issue 8 , Pages 639-646 , October 2004